Abstract

This research investigates the impact Computer Mediated Communication has on communities. It investigates 'Community Networks' as a means to enhance and empower a local community. 'Community Networks' are run co-operatively by communities providing information on the area and the opportunity to discuss local issues. Importantly, Community Networks have the potential to enhance integration and collaboration within a community. Theories on Social Capital discuss the decline in social networks and trust within communities. Adopting these theories this research investigates whether social capital can be enhanced through the development of Community Networks. Taking a case study, this research examines one example of a Community Network - 'Caithness Community Web Site'.

The research into Caithness Community Web Site utilises both qualitative and quantitative research methods, resulting in a detailed understanding of the 'community'. Through analysis of both kinds of data it emerged that Caithness Community Web Site fulfils the criteria for a Community Network, leading to enhanced social capital. Quantitative findings illustrate the community members are mainly aged between thirty and forty-five, own their own computer, and are interested in local activities and information on the area. Qualitative findings represent the problems facing Community Networks in terms of finance and acceptance from the local people. In conclusion it is suggested that Community Networks contain immense potential for the development of communities, although further research into the viability of such networks is necessary.

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