Years ago a writer spoke up
for �the great Duke of Sutherland, whose Highland Clearances might well
rank as the first liberal or enlightened act by any major landlord in the
history of Scotland. The conditions of the peasants squatting on poor
land, which they were too lazy or drunk to farm was totally abject. They
lived amid piles of their own excrement in godless squalor breeding like
rabbits, drinking like fishes and dying like flies. When the Duke moved
these wretched, murdering drunken people to better land on the coast and
restored the Highlands to their pristine beauty he was much inspired by
simple philanthropy.�
This statement was not made by some
19th century callous landowner, but by Auberon Waugh in 1996 in the Daily
Telegraph. Historian and bon viveur Michael Fry has also recently claimed
the Duke was misunderstood, and landowners were acting in the interests of
Highland communities during the Clearances.
Professor Tom Devine, holder of the
Sir William Fraser Chair of Scottish History at Edinburgh University,
recently told officials a complete shake-up of history provision in
schools was needed so that pupils properly understand Scotland�s place in
the world. Devine recommend more time should spent on studying the
Clearances.
"The real facts of the
Clearances have been neglected for too long. I hope this book will fuel an
overwhelming support for the permanent place of the Clearances in our
school curriculum"...ROB GIBSON
It is obvious there is a need for
an investigation into the nature and scale of the Clearances. The facts
have always been subject to revision, but now Rob Gibson�s The Highland
Clearances Trail systematically documents dates, places, names and numbers
and in doing so nails the lie the Clearances were somehow a benevolent act
by paternalistic landowners.
The Highland Clearances Trail was
originally published by Highland Heritage in 1981, when Inverness Tourist
Office banned the booklet from its stock, stating that it was �unsuitable
for tourists�. Today Luath Press has published a much enlarged version
with five times as many entries as the original pamphlet. It is now an
invaluable guide to the reality of the Clearances and their shattering
effect on Gaelic culture. |